25th Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act (July 30)
This week marks two significant anniversaries for federal legislation that has ended up being important for our family, as well as for millions of other people in this country.
Today is the 50th anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid being signed into law. Since part of what I do for my job is fighting to protect and expand these programs, I put together a press release that includes quotes from people around the country who I work with and who have benefited from Medicare and/or Medicaid. You can check it out here… and while you’re at it, write your Members of Congress about why these programs are so important!
For Lucas, the impact of the Americans With Disabilities Act is even more profound. There hasn’t been a lot of talk about it in the news, but last Sunday was the 25th anniversary of the signing of the ADA. It’s a momentous occasion, a time to celebrate the social movement that won the legislation and what it has meant for people with disabilities like Lucas. Hopefully the 25th anniversary means people have a chance to absorb some history and current reflections on the ADA and its significance.
Like any social justice victory in our country, the ADA was won because of a movement— activists and organizers with disabilities who conceived of the legislation and fought for years to pass it despite resistance in Congress and opposition from some religious groups and business interests. One of the more powerful and influential actions leading up to the 1990 vote in Congress was the Capital Crawl in which many disabled activists “shed their crutches, wheelchairs, powerchairs and other assistive devices, and immediately proceeded to crawl and pull their bodies up all 100 of the Capitol’s front steps, without warning.”**
Here’s an powerful short clip about that moment:
The Department of Labor has an amazing timeline called “Advancing Equal Access to Opportunity” that goes from the 1920 through the passing of the ADA in 1990 and right up to present time. Check it out here.
In terms of some good reflections about the successes and shortcomings of the ADA looking back 25 years, this piece on NPR was quite good.
And this op-ed in Sunday’s NYTimes. As the author says, “The A.D.A. is about more than ramps and Braille; it’s about dispelling stereotypes, ensuring parity and fairness, creating opportunities and opening up our society to the full spectrum of types and needs. It’s about accepting, even welcoming, a huge and often marginalized segment of the population.”
We can only imagine how much more difficult and isolated our lives would be without the ADA. And yet our experience in Vancouver B.C. a few weeks ago also demonstrated to us how a place can be that much more accessible and friendly to people with disabilities than most of the cities in this country. We’ve still got a long ways to go.
**Here’s the full description of the Capital Crawl action from Wikipedia:
“Shortly before the act was passed, disability rights activists with physical disabilities coalesced in front of the Capitol Building, shed their crutches, wheelchairs, powerchairs and other assistive devices, and immediately proceeded to crawl and pull their bodies up all 100 of the Capitol’s front steps, without warning. As the activists did so, many of them chanted “ADA now,” and “Vote. Now,” Some activists who remained at the bottom of the steps held signs and yelled words of encouragement at the “Capitol Crawlers.” Jennifer Keelan, a second grader with cerebral palsy, was videotaped as she pulled herself up the steps, using mostly her hands and arms, saying “I’ll take all night if I have to.” This direct action is reported to have “inconvenienced” several senators and to have pushed them to approve the act. While there are those who do not attribute much overall importance to this action, the “Capitol Crawl” of 1990 is seen by many present-day disability activists in the United States as being the single action most responsible for “forcing” the ADA into law.”